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Allahabad High Court denies bail to cybercrime accused, says cybercrime affecting countless victims

The Allahabad High Court while rejecting the bail application of Nishant Roy accused of extortion and cheating, observed that cybercrime in our country is like a silent virus, and it has affected an uncountable number of innocent victims who have been defrauded of their hard-earned money.

A Single Bench of Justice Ashutosh Srivastava passed this order while hearing a Criminal Misc Bail Application filed by Nishant Roy.

The bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been filed seeking the release on bail of the applicant Nishant Roy son of Dev Roy in Case under Sections 384, 406, 419, 420, 506, 507 & 34 of the Indian Penal Code & Sections 66-C & 66-D of the Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008 registered at Police Station Cyber Crime, District Prayagraj.

The bail application of the applicant was rejected by the Additional Sessions Judge/Additional Special Judge (POCSO), Prayagraj, vide order dated 27.05.2024. The applicant has been languishing in jail since 07.05.2024.

As per prosecution case, a FIR giving rise to the aforesaid Case Crime Number was lodged by the First Informant Smt Kakoli Das Gupta on 27.04.2024 alleging that she was contacted on telephone by representative of the Courier Company Fedex International Courier namely Abbi Kumar informing that a parcel containing illegal materials (200 gm MDMA, 5 Laptops, 3 Credit Cards etc) has been sent to Taiwan in her name and transferred the call to Cyber Crime Main Branch, Mumbai to lodge a complaint.

A person in Police Uniform introducing himself as Deputy Commissioner of Police, Crime Branch told the informant that in order to investigate the matter the details of all her Bank Accounts would be required, he coerced her to reveal the Bank Account details and transferred various amounts totaling Rs 1,48,30,000/- from SBI Account and Yes Bank Account through RTG. A sum of Rs 22,30,000 and Rs 48,00,000 were transferred on 23.04.2024. A sum of Rs 30,00,000 and Rs 32,00,000 were transferred on 24.04.2024 while a sum of Rs 15,00,000 was transferred on 25.04.2024.

It is contended that the applicant is a student of BBA, 6th Semester and is also not named in the FIR but during the course of the investigation he has been falsely implicated on the basis of the name of one Dev Kumar (who happens to be his father) taken by accused Rama @ Chetan in his confessional statement.

It is also submitted that a false recovery and arrest memo has been prepared by the concerned Investigating Officer showing the recovery of 3 mobiles, 2 pre-activated SIMs and Cheque Book from the applicant.

It is also argued that no transaction has been done in the account of the applicant and no offence under Sections 384, 406, 419, 420, 506, 507, 34 IPC and Sections 66-C and 66-D of the Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008 is made out.

Even otherwise, it is submitted that the offences alleged are triable by Magistrate and attract a maximum punishment of 7 years imprisonment.

It is contended that the applicant cannot be implicated as an accused only on the basis of a confessional statement of a co-accused. The applicant has been languishing in jail since 07.05.204. The charge-sheet has been submitted on 27.06.2024, however, charges are yet to be framed. The custodial interrogation of the applicant is no longer required. Hence bail has been prayed for.

The Court found that in India, the rapid advancement of technology and the widespread adoption of digital infrastructure have led to a significant rise in cyber-crimes including phishing scams, ransomware attacks, cyber-stalking and data breaches. Initiatives like Digital India have accelerated the country’s’ digital transformation, but they have also exposed vulnerabilities that cyber-criminals exploit.

Cyber-crime has been affecting the people across the nation, irrespective of religion, region, education or class. Newspapers, Magazines, YouTube Channels and Social Media are brimming with ordeals of an uncountable number of innocent victims of the cyber-crime, who are defrauded of their hard earned money. Such cyber-crimes are rampant in our society, and must be curbed, the Court said.

“In the case at hand, the charges are yet to be framed against the applicant. Investigation against the other co-accused Amar Pal Singh, Karan Preet and Devendra Kumar alias Dev Roy (father of the applicant) is still underway. In such circumstances, the Court is not inclined to release the applicant on bail,” the Court observed while rejecting the bail application.

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