Daughter to have full right in parental property under amended Hindu Succession Act, decrees SC

New Delhi: The Supreme Court today, in an important judgement, held that daughters will have right over parental property even if the father died before September 9, 2005 when the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 came into force.

The bench of Justices Arun Mishra, S. Abdul Nazeer and M.R. Shah held that since the right in coparcenary is by birth, it is not necessary that the father coparcener should have been living as on September 9, 2005. Therefore, a daughter is entitled to equal property rights under the amended Hindu Succession Act, even if her father (the coparcener) wasn’t alive when the amendment came into force. The court overruled contrary observations made in cases such as Mangammal vs TB Raju and  Prakash vs Phulavati.

While pronouncing the judgment, Justice Mishra remarked: “Once a daughter, always a daughter, son is a son only till he is married.”

Justice Mishra added that daughters must be given equal rights as a son and a daughter will remain a coparcener throughout life, irrespective of whether her father is alive or not. A daughter will remain a loving daughter throughout life.

In the judgement the Supreme Court bench observed that according to Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, a daughter is a coparcener in the same way and with same rights and liabilities as a son, whether she us born before or after the amendment.

Therefore by giving full effect to provisions of the substituted Section 6, the daughters must be given share in coparcenary, equal to that of a son in pending proceedings for final decree or in an appeal, notwithstanding that a preliminary decree has been given.

The judgement has also stated that according to provisions of the Act, partition based on oral evidence alone cannot be accepted. A plea of oral partition is not a statutorily recognised mode of partition and will bot be accepted, unless in exceptional cases, where a plea of oral partition is supported by public documents and partition is finally shown in the same manner like being affected by a decree of a court. That may be accepted.

“We understand that on this question, suits/appeals are pending before different High Courts and subordinate courts. The matters have already been delayed due to legal imbroglio caused by conflicting decisions. The daughters cannot be deprived of their right of equality conferred upon them by Section 6. Hence, we request that the pending matters be decided, as far as possible, within six months,” said the Court.

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Read the full Judgment here;

– India Legal Bureau