The Delhi High Court has granted bail to Shahnawaz and Mohd Ayyub, who had been in jail in connection with the murder of Head Constable Ratan Lal and causing head injuries to a DCP during the North-East Delhi riots that rocked the capital last year, but rejected bail for two others.
A single-judge bench of Justice Subramonium Prasad passed this order while hearing a bail application from Shahnawaz and others.
In this matter, the FIR was registered on the statement of a Constable stating that on February 24 last year, he was on the law and order arrangement duty with other staff members at Chand Bagh area.
It is stated that around 1 pm protesters carrying danda, lathies, baseball bats, iron rods and stones started gathering at the main Wazirabad road and did not pay heed to directions of senior officers and became violent.
It is further stated that after repeated warnings to the protesters, mild force and gas shells were used to disperse the crowd. According to the Constable, violent protesters started beating people as well as police personnel, due to which he himself sustained injury on his right elbow and hand.
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It is also stated that the protesters attacked DCP Shahdara, ACP Gokulpuri, and Head Constable Ratan Lal due to which they fell on the road and sustained grievous injuries. All the injured persons were taken to hospital, where it was found that HC Ratan Lal had died due to injuries sustained and DCP Shahdara was unconscious and had sustained head injuries.
Earlier, the Court had granted bail to accused persons Mohd Arif, Furkan, Shadab Ahmed, Suvaleen and Tabassum who were accused under various sections of the Indian Penal Code and Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act. The Court had reserved the order on August 16.
The Court said that the applicability of Section 149 IPC, specifically read with Section 302, cannot be done on the basis of vague evidence and general allegations. When there is a crowd involved, at the juncture of grant or denial of bail, the Court must hesitate before arriving at the conclusion that every member of the unlawful assembly inhabits a common intention to accomplish the unlawful common object.
Reiterating the legal doctrine, the court said, “Bail attempts to bridge the gap between the personal liberty of an accused and ensuring social security remains intact. It is the intricate balance between securing the personal liberty of an individual and ensuring that this liberty does not lead to an eventual disturbance of public order. It is egregious and against the principles enshrined in our Constitution to allow an accused to remain languishing behind bars during the pendency of the trial.
Therefore, the Court, while deciding an application for grant of bail, must traverse this intricate path very carefully and thus take multiple factors into consideration before arriving at a reasoned order whereby it grants or rejects bail”.
“It is the Constitutional duty of the Court to ensure that there is no arbitrary deprivation of personal liberty in the face of excess of State power. Bail is the rule and jail is the exception, and Courts must exercise their jurisdiction to uphold the tenets of personal liberty, subject to rightful regulation of the same by validly enacted legislation. The Supreme Court has time and again held that Courts need to be alive to both ends of the spectrum, i.e. the duty of the Courts to ensure proper enforcement of criminal law, and the duty of the Courts to ensure that the law does not become a tool for targeted harassment,”
-the Court added.
Granting bail to Shadab Ahmad and Tabassum, the Court said the sole act of protesting should not be employed as a weapon to justify the incarceration of those who are exercising this right.