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Hindenburg-Adani issue: Supreme Court grants SEBI time till August 14 to probe charges

The Supreme Court on Wednesday granted the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) time till August 14 to complete its investigation into the allegations made by US-based short seller firm Hindenburg Research against Adani group of companies on stock price manipulations.

The Bench of Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud, Justice P.S. Narasimha and Justice J.B. Pardiwala issued the directions on an application filed by SEBI, seeking six months time to probe the Hindenburg Research report and the allegations it levelled against the Adani Group of companies.

Earlier on Monday, the Bench led by Chief Justice of India (CJI) D.Y. Chandrachud had adjourned the plea for hearing on Wednesday.

The market regulator had filed a rejoinder affidavit in the Apex Court today, giving additional reasons for seeking more time to investigate the Hindenburg Research report.

The two-month time originally allowed by the top court of the country as per its March 2 order ended on May 2.

Appearing for SEBI, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta said that it needed at least six more months to complete the probe, considering the complexities of the matter. 

The SG contended that the additional time would ensure the carriage of justice, as well as the interest of investors and the securities market since any incorrect or premature conclusion of the case arrived at without full facts material on record would not serve the ends of justice and hence, would be legally untenable.

The fresh affidavit filed by the market regulator further sought to substantiate its plea by highlighting the complexity of transactions referred to in the controversial report. 

It said in respect of the investigation or examination relating to 12 transactions referred to in the Hindenburg Report, prima facie it was noted that these transactions were highly complex and had many sub-transactions across numerous jurisdictions.

It further said that a rigorous investigation of these transactions would require collation of data/information from various sources, including bank statements from multiple domestic as well as international banks, apart from financial statements of onshore and offshore entities involved in the transactions and contracts and agreements, if any, entered between the entities along with other supporting documents. 

The SG said an analysis would then be conducted on the documents received from various sources before conclusive findings can be arrived at.

SEBI further termed as ‘factually baseless,’ the allegation made by the petitioner that it had been investigating the companies owned by Gautam Adani since 2016. It said the investigation pertaining to the issuance of Global Depository Receipts by 51 Indian listed companies did not include any listed company of Adani Group. 

The affidavit added that reliance sought to be placed on the investigation pertaining to GDRs was wholly misplaced. 

(Case title: Vishal Tiwari vs Union of India & Ors)

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