The Supreme Court on July 11 would be hearing a batch of petitions that challenge the abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution of India.
The Constitution bench headed by Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud will hear the petitions challenging the abrogation of Article 370, for issuing procedural directions.
The Constitution Bench will have Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Justice Sanjiv Khanna, Justice BR Gavai and Justice Surya Kant.
The matter has been discussed earlier on December 14, 2022 in the Apex court where it was agreed to list the petitions challenging the Central government’s decision of 2019.
The decision questioned is that in the the special status of Jammu and Kashmir was struck off by abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution.
This matter was put before a Bench comprising of Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud and Justice P.S. Narasimha, who gave dates and assured of going through it.
In September, 2022, the then Chief Justice of India U.U. Lalit had said that the petitions would be ‘certainly’ listed after the Dussehra breaks. However, the same could not be listed then.
The petitions were referred to a Constitution Bench in 2019, which comprised Justice N.V. Ramana, Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul, Justice R. Subhash Reddy, Justice B.R. Gavai and Justice Surya Kant.
One of the members of this Bench, Justice Reddy, retired in January this year. The hearings on cases related to Article 370 commenced before the five-Judge Bench in December 2019, almost four months after the notification was issued by the Centre on August 5, 2019.
The case raised the question as to whether a reference to 7-judge bench was necessary in light of alleged divergence in the opinions expressed by two coordinate Benches of the Supreme Court in the cases of Prem Nath Kaul and Sampath Prakash.
The Constitution Bench decided on March 2, 2020 that there was no need to refer the matter challenging the Presidential Orders issued under Article 370 to a larger Bench. The petitions have not been listed since.
On August 5, 2019, the Union Government had issued an order under Article 370(1) superseding a similar order of 1954 and adding clause (4) to Article 367 (the interpretation of article of the constitution).
On the same day, the Centre brought a resolution before Parliament for the repeal of Article 370 and it was passed by both Houses under the proviso to Article 370(3) of the Constitution.
The Union of India, on August 5, 2019, further introduced and passed in the Rajya Sabha, The Jammu & Kashmir (Reorganisation) Bill 2029, bifurcating the State and creating two Union territories. It was passed by the Lok Sabha the next day. This was done under Article 3 of the Constitution.
On August 6, 2019, the President made a notification under Article 370(3) of the Constitution declaring that all the clauses of Article 370 shall as on August 6, 2019, cease to be operative except a sole new clause that was introduced by the same notification.